There are many reptile species found in Spain, including some unique and endemic ones. Some of the most common and notable Spanish reptiles include:
Iberian ribbed newt: This unique amphibious reptile is native to the Iberian Peninsula and has evolved a defense mechanism where they can break their own ribs and push them out of their skin to deter predators.
Ocellated lizard: A large lizard that is found only in the Iberian region, with distinct blue and green markings. They are primarily found in rocky habitats and feed on insects, snails, and other small animals.
Iberian wall lizard: A small lizard that is found throughout the Iberian Peninsula. They are typically brown or green and feed on insects, spiders, and other small invertebrates.
Montpellier snake: A venomous snake that is found throughout Spain and much of Europe. They are typically brown or gray in color and feed on small mammals, reptiles, and birds.
Mediterranean chameleon: An exotic species that has been introduced to several areas in Spain. They are known for their ability to change color and feed on insects.
Spanish terrapin: A freshwater turtle that is endemic to the Iberian Peninsula and is often found in slow-moving rivers and wetlands.
Large Psammodromus: A small and agile lizard that is found throughout Spain and Portugal. They are typically brown or gray and feed on small invertebrates.
Overall, Spanish reptiles are diverse and fascinating creatures that play an important role in the country's ecology and biodiversity.
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